ÀüȨÆäÀÌÁö 2012-07-18 19:45:11, Á¶È¸ : 333, Ãßõ : 18
Alloy AM350
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1)ÈÇмººÐ(Type Analysis of Chemical Composition)
Element Min Max
---------------------------
Carbon 0.07 0.11
Manganese 0.50 1.25
Silicon -- 0.50
Phosphorus -- 0.040
Sulfur -- 0.030
Chromium 16.00 17.00
Nickel 4.00 5.00
Molybdenum 2.50 3.25
Nitrogen 0.07 0.13
Iron 72.69
2)Á¤ÀÇ(Description)
¾Ë·ÎÀÌ 350Àº Å©·Ò´ÏÄÌ ¸ô¸®ºêµ¥´½ ½ºÆ¿ÇÕ±Ý(½ºÅÙ·¹½º ½ºÆ¿)·Î ¸»Å×»çÀÌÆ®°è·ÎÀÇ ±¸Á¶º¯Çü°ú ¼®Ãâ°æÈ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °µµ¸¦ ³ôÈú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ëµµ´Â »ó¿ÂÀ̳ª Áß°£¿Â
µµ¿¡¼ ³ôÀº °µµ°¡ ¿ä°íµÇ´Â ºê·¹À̵å, µð½ºÅ©, ·ÎŸ, »þÇÁÆ®, ±×¸®°í À¯»çÇÑ ºÎÇ°°ú °°Àº °³½ºÅͺóÄÞÇÁ·¹¼Å ºÎÇ°À¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ã³¸®¿¡ µû¶ó,
¾Ë·ÎÀÌ 350Àº ¼ºÇü¼ºÀÌ ÁÁÀº ¿À½ºÅ׳ªÀÌÆ®°è ±¸Á¶¸¦ °®°í Àְųª ȤÀº ¸¶¸£ÅÙ»çÀÌÆ®°è °Ã¶°ú °ßÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °µµ¸¦ °¡Áø ¸¶¸£Å×»çÀÌƽ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °®°í ÀÕ´Ù. ÀÌ
¾Ë·ÎÀÌ´Â ¾à 5-10%ÀÇ Æä¶óÀÌÆ®(ferrite)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³»ºÎ½Ä¼ºÀº Å©·Ò´ÏÄÌ ¿À½ºÅÙ³ªÀÌÆ® ½ºÅÙ·¹½º¿¡ ±ÙÁ¢ÇÑ´Ù.
3)³»ºÎ½Ä¼º(Corrosion Resistance)
ÇÕ±Ý 350Àº ´Ù¸¥ 쾐Ī(ħ¼ö)°æÈ°¡´ÉÇÑ ¸¶ÅÙÀÚÀÌÆ®°è ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º ö°º¸´Ù ¿ì¼öÇÑ ³»½Ä¼ºÀ» °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ÀÏ¹Ý ´ë±âÁ¶°Ç°ú ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ÂÈÇÑ ÈÇРȯ
°æ¿¡¼ ÁÁÀº ³»½Ä¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß Aged³ª equalized »óÅ¿¡¼ ÀçÁúÀº Å©·Ò carbidesÀÇ ¼®Ã⶧¹®¿¡ ºÎ½Ä¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ±â ½±½À´Ï´Ù.ÇÕ±ÝÀº ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü¶ô¿¡
¼¿Í °°ÀÌ ¼ºê Á¦·Î ³Ã°¢À» ä¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿ä¹ýÀ¸·Î °æÈ µÇ¾úÀ» 떄, ±×°ÍÀº ÀÔÀÚ°£ °ø°ÝÀÇ ´ë»óÀ̵ÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÕ±Ý 350ÀÇ optinum ÀÀ·Â ºÎ½Ä ÀúÇ׿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù :
Ⱦ¾1850µµ-1950µµ(1,066ºÐÀÇ 1,010 ¡É)±îÁö °¡¿, »ó¿Â±îÁö ºü¸£°Ô ½ÄÈù´Ù, ¼·¾¾ -73µµ(-100F) 3½Ã°£ Äð¸µÈÄ ¼·¾¾927-954µµ(1700F-1750F)Àç°¡¿, ¾à1ÀÎÄ¡
¶Ñ²²´ç 90ºÐ°£ ¹æÄ¡ÈÄ »ó¿ÂÀ¸·Î ½ÄÈù´Ù. ¿µÇÏÀÇ 3 ½Ã°£ ±Þ¼Ó Äð¸µÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ ³»ºÎ½ÄÀ» À§ÇØ Ç¥¸éÀº ½ºÄÉÀÏÀÌ ¾ø¾î¾ßÇÏ°í ¸¶°¨ÈÄÀÇ ÆÄÆ®´Â PassivatedÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
4)¹°¼ºÄ¡(Physical Properties)
Specific gravity:
annealed.............................................. 7.92
sub-zero cooled,
tempered 850 ¡ÆF(454 ¡ÆC) ................... 7.81
Density:
annealed
lb/cubic in ...........................................0.286
kg/cubic m .......................................... 7810
Melting Range
¡ÆF............................................... 2500/2550
¡ÆC ..............................................1371/1399
5)¿Ã³¸®(Heat Treatment)
Annealing: Heat to 1850/1950 ¡ÆF(1010/1066 ¡ÆC),cool rapidly to room temperature.
6)°æÈ(Hardening)
¾Ë·ÎÀÌ ¼ºêÁ¦·Î Äð¸µ, ÅÛÇÁ¸µ, ȤÀº ´õºí¿¡ÀÌ¡ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °æµµ¸¦ ³ôÈú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ºêÁ¦·Î Ä𸵰ú ÅÛÇÁ¸µÀ¸·Î ´õºí¿¡ÀÌ¡ º¸´Ùµµ ´õ ³ôÀº °æµµ¸¦ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. "ÄÁµð¼Ç´×" ¼·¾¾ 932µµ(1710F)+/-25¿¡¼ "ÄÁµð¼Ç´×"ÀÌ SCTó¸® Àü¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù,ÄÁµð¼Ç´×ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ´õºí¿¡ÀÌ¡ Àü¿¡´Â ±ÇÀåµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼·¾¾
1010µµ-1066µµ(1850F-1950F)¿¡¼ ¾È´Ò¸µ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¾Ë·ÎÀÌ350Àº °æÈó¸®Àü¿¡ Àû¾îµµ 3½Ã°£µ¿¾È -73µµ(-100F)°¡Áö ³Ã°¢µÇ¾î¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
¼ºêÁ¦·Î Äð¸µ(Sub-zero cooling): 1ÀÎÄ¡ ¶Ñ²²´ç 90ºÐ µ¿¾È ¼·¾¾935µµ(1710F)¿¡¼ ÄÁµð¼Ç´×ÈÄ ¾Ë·ÎÀÌ350Àº -100F¿¡¼ ÃÖ¼Ò3½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ¸Ó¹®ÈÄ ¼·¾¾454µµ³ª ȤÀº538µµ(850F-1000F)¿¡¼ ÅÛÇÁ¸µµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 850F¿¡¼ ÅÛÇÁ¸µÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì °¡Àå ³ôÀº °µµ¿Í °æµµ¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°í 1000F¿¡¼´Â °µµ¿Í ³»½ºÆ®·¹½ººÎ½Ä Ư¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´õºí¿¡Â¡(Double age)
¼·¾¾ 732µµ/760µµ(1350F/1400F)dptj 3½Ã°£¸Ó¹°°í »ó¿Â±îÁö °ø±âÁß¿¡ ³Ã°¢ÇÑ´Ù. 2Â÷·Î ¼·¾¾440µµ/468µµ(825F/875F)¿¡¼ 2-3½Ã°£ ȦµåÇÏ°í »ó¿Â±îÁö °ø³ÃÇÑ´Ù.
7)ÀÛ¾÷¼º(Workability)
¿°£ÀÛ¾÷(Hot working): ¾Ë·ÎÀÌ350Àº ¿°£ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ½±´Ù. ÃÖ´ë ¼·¾¾1177µµ(2150F)·Î ºÎÅÍ ¿°£ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. À̿µµ¿¡¼´Â Æä¶óÀÌÆ®(ferrite)·®À» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÛ¾÷ ³¡³¿ ¿Âµµ´Â ´ÙÀ½¿Ã³¸®¿¡¼ ÀÔÀÚÀÇ ÄÚ¿À½¼´×(Coarsening)À» ÇÇÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±×¸®°í Ä«¾Æ¹ÙÀÌÆ®ÀÇ µ¿½Ã¼®ÃâÀ» ÃËÁøÇϵµ·Ï ¼·¾¾927µµ/982µµ(1700F/1800F)±îÁö¸¸ ÇàÇØÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
³½°£ÀÛ¾÷(Cold working):¾Æ´Òµå »óÅ¿¡¼ ÇÕ±Ý 350 ±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿À½ºÅ׳ªÀÌÆ®°èÀ̸ç, AISI 300 ½Ã¸®Áî ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º ö°ÀÇ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Æ¯Â¡À» Çü¼ºÇß´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº °æÈ¿Í ³Ã°£ ¼ºÇüÀº º¯ÇüÀÇ Å©±â¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÏ¿© ¸¶¸£ÅÙ »çÀÌÆ® Çü¼ºÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à¿¡ µðÆû¸ÞÀ̼ÇÀÌ ½ÉÇϰųª ¿ë·®ÀÌ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀ̶ó¸é ¼·¾¾149µµ(300F)³ª ±×
ÀÌ»ó±îÁö ¾Ë·ÎÀÌ350À» °¡¿Çϸé ÀÛ¾÷ °æȸ¦ ÃÖ¼ÒÈ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÛ¾÷°æÈµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼´Â ¾Ë·ÎÀÌ350Àº Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÎ Æû¹Ö´Ï¾Æ Á÷¼±È ÀÛ¾÷¿¡¼ ÃæºÐÇÑ ¿¬¼ºÀ» °¡Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
8)±â°è°¡°ø(Machining)
È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÇÕ±Ý 350À» °¡°øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °°Àº µüµüÇÑ µµ±¸ ¹× ÀÛ¾÷ , suports, ´À¸° ¼Óµµ, ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ »óó, ÁÖ°Å ¶Ç´Â À¯¾àÀÇ ºÎÀç, ±×¸®°í ÀûÀýÇÑ ³Ã°¢¼ö µî ´Ù¸¥ ½ºÅ×Àθ®½º ö°¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ °Í°ú °°Àº pratices¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·ÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ´Òµå»óÅ¿¡¼, ÇÕ±Ý350Àº ºÎµå·´°í Á©¸®ÇÏ¸ç ³ôÀº ÀÛ¾÷ °æÈ ¼Óµµ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.¾Æ´Òµå »óÅ·Π°¡°ø ÇÕ±Ý 350ÀÇ ±â°è°¡°øÀº °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ±ÇÀåµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
ÃÖ°íÀÇ ±â°è °¡°ø¼ºÀº equalized°ú overtempered »óÅ¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁø´Ù. °è¼ÓµÇ´Â °æÈ Ã³¸®Áß¿¡ Àû´çÇÑ Çã¿ëÄ¡°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Ù¸é ¸¶°¨ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ Àß ÀÌ·ç¾î Áú °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÃÊÁ¤¹Ðµµ°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù¸é ¸¶°¨ ±â°è°¡°øÀº °æÈµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ÁøÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½Àº equalized ¹× overtempered ÇÕ±Ý 350¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Çǵå¿Í ¼ÓµµÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
High Speed Tool(±×¸²ÆÄÀÏ)
---------------
When using carbide tools, surface speed feet/minute (sfpm) can be increased
between 2 and 3 times over the high-speed suggestions. Feed can be increased
between 50 and 100%.
Figures used for all metal removal operations covered are average. On certain
work, the nature of the part may require adjustment of speeds and feeds. Each
job has to be developed for best production results with optimum tool life.
Speeds or feeds should be increased or decreased in small steps.
9)¿ëÁ¢(Welding)
ÇÕ±Ý 350´Â ¸¸Á·½º·´°Ô Â÷ÆóµÈ À¶ÇÕ ÀúÇ× ¿ëÁ¢ °øÁ¤¿¡¼ ¿ëÁ¢ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
»ê¼Ò¾Æ¼¼Ä¥·» ¿ëÁ¢ ±ÇÀåµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç ¿ëÁ¢¿¡¼ sincecarbon ÇȾ÷°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÇÊ·¯ ±Ý¼ÓÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì, °¡°ø ºÐ¼®Àº ±âº» ±Ý¼Ó µî °ÅÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¼Ó¼º ¿ëÁ¢À» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿ëÁ¢ ÀÌÀ½À» ¼³°èÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â shrap ÄÚ³Ê, ½º·¹µå ¹× ºÎºÐ - ħÅõ ¿ëÁ¢°ú °°Àº ½ºÆ®·¹½º concentratorsÀ» ÇÇÇϴµ¥ ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ÁýÁß µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
³ôÀº ¿ëÁ¢ °µµ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì, °°Àº E/ER308 °°Àº Ç¥ÁØ ¿À½ºÅ׳ªÀÌÆ®°è ½ºÅ×Àη¹½º ÇÊ·¯°¡ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¿Àº ±Õ¿À» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. °¡´ÉÇϸé ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ °µµ,¿¬¼º,±×¸®°í ³»ºÎ½Ä¼ºÀÇ ÄÞºñ³×À̼ÇÀ» À§Çؼ ¿ëÁ¢ÈÄ ¾Æ´Òµå µÇ¾î¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.ÀÌ ¾Ë
·ÎÀÌ´Â ÃÊÀú¿Â ³Ã°¢°ú ÅÛÇÁ¸µ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æµµ¸¦ ¿Ã¸®±âÀü¿¡ ¼·¾¾932µµ(1710F)¿¡¼ ¿Ã³¸® µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.