***°ü¸®ÀÚ (Homepage) 2012-08-10 15:49:58, Á¶È¸ : 398, Ãßõ : 30 ***
ö ´ÏÄÌ ÄÚ¹ßÆ® ÇÕ±Ý ÄÚ¹Ù (Kovar)
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1)ÈÇмººÐ(Chemical Analysis)
Element Min Max
Carbon -- 0.02
Nickel -- 29.0
Iron Balance
Silicon -- 0.20
Manganese -- 0.30
Cobalt -- 17.0
2)Á¤ÀÇ(Description)
ÄÚ¹ÙKovar ÇÕ±ÝÀº Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ±ÕÀÏÇÑ ¿ÆØâ Ư¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ
Á¼Àº Çѵµ ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼ ÈÇÐÀû ¼ººÐÀÌ Á¦¾îµÇ°í, Áø°ø ÁÖÁ¶µÇ°í,
¿ÆØâ°è¼ö°¡ ³·Àº ö - ´ÏÄÌ - ÄÚ¹ßÆ® ÇÕ±ÝÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÇÕ±ÝÀ»
Á¦Á¶Çϴµ¥¿¡ µðÇÁ µå·ÎÀ×, ½ºÅÆÇÎ ¹× °¡°øÀÇ ¿ëÀ̼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ±ÕÀÏÇÑ
¹°¸®Àû, ±â°èÀû Ư¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Ç°Áú°ü¸®°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾î
Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
3)¿ëµµ(Applications)
ÄÚ¹Ù Kovar ÇÕ±ÝÀº ´Ü´ÜÇÑ PyrexÀÇ À¯¸® ¹× ¼¼¶ó¹Í ¼ÒÀç·Î ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ
¾ÁÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÕ±ÝÀº ÆÄ¿ö Æ©ºê, ÀüÀÚ Æ©ºê,
Æ®·£Áö½ºÅÍ ¹× ´ÙÀÌ¿Àµå¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ICȸ·Î¿¡¼
±×°ÍÀº Ç÷§ ÆÑ ¹× µà¾ó ÀζóÀÎ ÆÐÅ°Áö¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
4)¹°¼ºµ¥ÀÌÅÍ(Physical Properties)
Specific gravity........8.36 Curie temperature
Density ¡ÆF......... 815
lb/cu in.............0.302 ¡ÆC......... 435
kg/cu m..............8359 Melting Point
Thermal conductivity ¡ÆF......... 2640
Btu-in/ft©÷/hr/¡ÆF...120 ¡ÆC......... 1450
W/m-K................17.3 Modulus of elasticity
Electrical resistivity psi x 10(6) .. 20
ohm-cir mil/ft.......294 MPa x 10(3)... 138
microhm-mm...........490
5) ¾Á¸µÁغñ(Preparation for Sealing)
¿ÀÀϾøÀÌ, °¡°øµÈ ÄÚ¹Ù ÇÕ±Ý ºÎÇ°Àº °³½º¾øÀÌ Á¥Àº ¼ö¼Ò ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼
¾Æ´Òµå µÇ¾î¾ßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÐÀ§±â´Â »ó¿Â¿¡¼ ¹°À» ÅëÇØ ¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¹ö¹ú¸µ
ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ÃËÃËÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ¿© ¸¸µç´Ù. Ç¥¸é ź¼Ò ÇȾ÷À» ¹æÁöÇϴµ¥ ƯÈ÷
ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Àü±â·Î´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ºÐÀ§±â¿Í ÇÔ²² Á¦°øµÇ´Â ³Ã°¢ è¹ö¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù. ³¹æÀº 1540F¿Í 2010F »çÀÌ¿¡¼ °¡¿ÀÌ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿©¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
¿Âµµ¿¡¼ÀÇ Ã¼·ù½Ã°£Àº ÃÖ°í ±â¿Â¿¡¼ 20 ºÐ ÃÖÀú ±â¿Â ¾à 2 ½Ã°£ÀÌ
µÉ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ºÎÇ°Àº ´ÙÀ½ ³Ã°¢ Áö´ë·Î Àü¼ÛÇÏ°í ´ÙÀ½ 570F
ÀÌÇÏ¿¡¼ ü·ùÇÑÈÄ ±×¸®°í À̵¿ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±Ý¼Ó ºÎºÐ¿¡ »êȹ°
Çʸ§Àº ±Ý¼Ó°ú Çϵå À¯¸® ¾Á¸µÀ» À§ÇØ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.ÃÖ°íÀÇ »êȹ° Çʸ§Àº
¾ã°í ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ ÁؼöÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »êÈÇʸ§Àº ¾à°£ °¥»öÀÇ »êÈ¿¡ ¾îµÎ¿î
ȸ»öÀ» Çü¼ºÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ÃæºÐ ±â°£ µ¿¾È Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ³ëÀÇ ºÐÀ§±â
Ⱦ¾1200F/1290F·Î ºÎÇ°À» °¡¿ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ Çü¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
6)ÀÛ¾÷¼º(Workability)
´ÜÁ¶(Forging):
´ÜÁ¶¿¡¼ °üÂûÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä¿øÄ¢Àº ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô °¡¿ÇÏ°í ·Î³»¿¡¼
¼ÒÅ·(Soaking)ÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·ÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±ä ¼ÒÅ·(Soaking)Àº
³ëÀÇ ºÐÀ§±â ¹× / ¶Ç´Â »êȹ°ÀÇ Ä§Åõ·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯È²ÀÇ Èí¼ö·Î ÀÎÇØ
ÈìÁý Ç¥¸éÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼·¾¾1177/1093µµ(2,150/2,000F)ÀÇ
´ÜÁ¶ ¿Âµµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù
³Ã°¢Á¦(Coolant):
³Ã°¢Á¦¿¡¼´Â ¿ÃàÀû,ÁÖ¿ä ¿öÆäÀÌÁö(Warpage)¿øÀÎÀ» Á¦¾îÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ
Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦¾ÈµÈ ³Ã°¢Á¦°¡ ¸ÚÁø µµ±¸°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ³Ã°¢ µµ±¸´Â
Àý»è ¿µ¿ª¿¡ ¸¶Âû°ú Àý»è °ø±¸¿Í Á÷Àå »çÀÌÀÇ ¸¶Âû¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ý¼ºµÈ
¿À» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ³Ã¸Å¸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ À§ÇØ Áö¹æ»ê ¿¡½ºÅ׸£°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
µµ±¸(Tooling):
Vanadium Alloys Company»çÀÇ ¹Ù½ºÄÚ ½´ÆÛ¸²°ú °°Àº T-15 ÇÕ±Ý,
"Vanadium Alloys Company"»ç¿¡¼ »ý»êµÈ Van Cut Type 2¿Í °°Àº
M-3 Type 2 ±×¸®°í Braeburn»çÀÇ Congo µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÃÊ°æ °ø±¸·Î´Â, Kennemetal°¡ Á¦Á¶ÇÏ´Â K-6, ÈÄ¹Ì ½ºÅиµ¿¡¼ Á¦Á¶ÇÑ
Firthie HA, ¶Ç´Â # 370 Carboloy°¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼öÀÖ´Ù, ¶Ç´Â Kennemetal°¡
Á¦Á¶ K2S, ¶Ç´Â ½ºÅиµ»çÀÇ Firthie T-04°¡ Àß »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Ò¼ö
Áß¿äÇÑ ÇÑ °¡Áö´Â ¸ðµç ±êÅÐÀ̳ª ö»ç °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®°¡ °ø±¸¿¡¼ Á¦°ÅµÇ¾î¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¹Ýº¹ °Ë»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÃÖ»óÀÇ »óÅ·Πº¸°üÇؾß
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Àý»è(Turning)
ö° Àý´Ü µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì, ¸®º¼·ç¼Ç(Revolution)´ç "0.010·Î"
¾à 0.012ÀÇ Çǵ带 ½ÃµµÇÏ°í ±×¸£¸é 35/FPM¼Óµµ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.Àý»è
°ø±¸ÀÇ Ãµ»ç Áß ÀϺδ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù
End cutting edge angle -Approximately 7¡Æ
Nose radius -Approximately .005"
Side cutting edge angle -Approximately 15¡Æ
Back rake -Approximately 8¡Æ
Side rake -Approximately 8¡Æ
°í¼ÓµµÅøÀÌ ÃÊ°æ °ø±¸º¸´Ù ÁÁÀ¸¸ç ±×¸®°í ¸®º¼·ç¼Ç(Revolution)´ç
¾à 0.001ÀÇ Çǵå·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.´Ü µµ±¸´Â ¾à 7µµÀÇ Àü¸é¿©À¯¸¦ °¡Á®¾ß
Çϸç 25µµ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Å« ÆÁÀÌ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
õ°ø(Drilling):
3/16"±¸°æÀ» µå¸±¸µÇÒ ¶§´Â "Á÷°æ ±¸¸ÛÀÇ ¼Óµµ 40/FPM°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ°í
Çǵå´Â ȸÀü´ç ¾à 0.002¿¡¼ 0.0025À̾î¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 1/2"±¸°æÀº ȸÀü´ç
0.004¿¡¼0.005"·Î »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µå¸±Àº ÃÖ´ëÇÑ Âª°ÔÇؾßÇÏ°í,
±×°ÍÀº Á¾·¡ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾ãÀº À¥ÀÌ ¹Ù¶øÁ÷ ÇÏ´Ù. Á¾·¡ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î,
¿ì¸®´Â ³ëÄ¡(Notch) ¾Æ´Ï¸é Å©·©Å© »þÇÁÆ®´Â ¿¬¸¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
±×°ÍÀº nitrided ¶Ç´Â electrolyzed Ç¥¸é°ú ¹«°Å¿î À¥ ŸÀÔÀÇ µå¸±À»
»ç¿ëÇϽô °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.±¸¸ÛÀº ¹°·Ð ÀÚÁÖ Ä¨À» Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â
ÀÚÁÖ ¼¼Ã´ÇؾßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.µå¸± °¢µµ´Â 120-118µµ ±îÁö ±¸ÇüÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
¸®¹Ö(Reaming):
¸®¹Ö(Reaming) ¼Óµµ´Â µå¸±¼ÓµµÀÇ 1/2ÀÌ¿©¾ß ÇÏ°í, Çǵå´Â µå¸±
½ºÇǵåÀÇ 3¹è¿©¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¶¥¿¡¼ ¸¶Áø(Margin)Àº ¾à 0.005"¿¡¼
0.010"Á¤µµ°¡ ÁÁ°í ÃÀ¹ö(Chamber)´Â 0.005" 0.10"ÀÌ°í ÃÀ¹ö°¢µµ´Â
¾à 30µµ°¡ ÁÁ´Ù.µµ±¸´Â ÃÖ´ëÇÑ Âª°Ô, ¾à5µµ¿¡¼ 8µµÀÇ ¸é °æ»ç°¢ÀÌ
ÀÖ¾î¾ßÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÅÇÇÎ(Tapping):
ÅÜÇο¡¼´Â ±Ý¼ÓÀÌ ÄÆÀ§·Î È带 °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÅܵ帱 Ç¥Áغ¸´Ù ¾à°£
Àç·¡½ÄÀÇ ³ª»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀÚµ¿ ±â°è¿¡ µÎ¼¼ Ȩ ºÙÀÌÀÇ ÅÂÇÎ
µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 3/16"ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ÅÇ°¡°øÀº 2°³ÀÇ Ç÷çƼµå(Fluted)°¡
ÁÁ´Ù. 8³»Áö 10µµ ¸é ÈÄÅ© °¢µµ·Î ±×¶óÀεå ÇؾßÇÏ°í ÅÇÀº 0.003"¿¡¼
0.005" ÃÀ¹ö ¿¡Áö¸¦ °¡Á®¾ßÇÑ´Ù. °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é, ¸¸¾à ¹ÙÀεùÀÌ ÅÇÇÎÁß
Ȧ¿¡¼ ÀÏ·¯³´Ù¸é ·£µå(Land)ÀÇ ÆøÀÌ ³Ê¹« ŬÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ÈúÀÇ ÆøÀ»
¾Æ·¡·Î ³»¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀÌ nitrided ¶Ç´Â
electrolyzed µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼Óµµ´Â 20/FPM ÀÌ¿©¾ß
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.